What does the JSON Formatter & Validator do?
The JSON Formatter & Validator helps you clean up and verify JSON used in APIs, configuration files, and application data. You can paste any JSON, then pretty print it for readability or minify it for compact size while checking whether the syntax is valid.
When your JSON is valid, the tool formats it according to the selected mode. If there’s a syntax error, you’ll see a clear message with the character position and an estimated line and column so you know exactly where to look.
How JSON validation works
When you click “Format & validate JSON”, the tool:
- Reads the text from the input textarea.
- Runs a JSON parse to check if the syntax is valid.
- If valid, it formats the JSON using the mode you selected: pretty print (multi-line) or minify (single-line).
- If invalid, it shows an error message with the character index and an estimated line and column number to help you fix the issue.
The summary box on the right shows whether the JSON is valid, how many characters and lines you started with, and how many remain after formatting.
Pretty vs minified JSON
Pretty printed JSON is formatted with indentation and new lines, making it easier for humans to read and review. This is ideal when debugging API responses, inspecting payloads, or sharing examples with your team.
Minified JSON removes unnecessary whitespace and line breaks. This is useful when you need a smaller payload for production, want to embed JSON in HTML/JS, or send compact data over the network.
When to use this tool
The JSON Formatter & Validator is especially useful when you:
- Debug API responses coming from REST or GraphQL endpoints.
- Check JSON configs before deploying them to production.
- Validate request payloads copied from browser dev tools or logging output.
- Clean up JSON snippets before adding them to documentation or tutorials.
Tips for best results
- Make sure your JSON is valid JSON, not JavaScript. Remove comments, trailing commas, and single quotes, as they’re not valid in strict JSON.
- Use Pretty print for debugging, then switch to Minify when you’re ready to send the data in production.
- Copy the formatted output with the “Copy result” button to quickly reuse JSON in your editor or API client.
- Use “Swap input & result” to run another pass or change from Pretty to Minify (or the other way around) without pasting again.
Use this tool whenever you need a quick, browser-based way to format and validate JSON for your APIs, configs, or application data.