What does the Base64 Encoder & Decoder do?
This tool lets you quickly convert between plain text and Base64. When you click Encode, it takes the text you enter, converts it to UTF-8 bytes, and then encodes those bytes using the Base64 algorithm. When you click Decode, it takes a Base64 string, decodes it back into bytes, and then converts those bytes back into readable UTF-8 text.
Base64 is not encryption. It’s just a way to represent binary data (bytes) using a limited set of characters so it can safely travel through systems that expect text, such as URLs, HTML, or JSON.
Common uses for Base64
- Embedding small images or files in HTML or CSS using
data:URLs. - Encoding binary data inside JSON or XML payloads.
- Storing or transmitting tokens, IDs, or other structured data in a text-only channel.
- Debugging APIs that use Base64 for parts of their request or response bodies.
How encoding & decoding works in this tool
When you click Encode:
- Step 1: Your text is converted to UTF-8 bytes.
- Step 2: Those bytes are encoded into a Base64 string.
- Step 3: The Base64 result is placed in the Base64 textarea and statistics are updated.
When you click Decode:
- Step 1: The Base64 string is decoded back into raw bytes.
- Step 2: Those bytes are interpreted as UTF-8 text.
- Step 3: The decoded text is shown in the plain text area, or an error is displayed if the Base64 is invalid.
Is Base64 secure?
No. Base64 is not a security mechanism. It’s easy to decode and is intended only for data representation. If you need to protect sensitive information, use proper encryption or hashing algorithms instead of Base64 alone.
Tips for best results
- Use this tool for small snippets. It’s ideal for short strings, headers, and sample payloads.
- Check both sides. After encoding, you can immediately decode the result to confirm you get back the original text.
- Watch the length ratio. Base64 is typically about 33% longer than the original binary data. The summary shows how the lengths compare.
Use this Base64 Encoder & Decoder whenever you need a quick, browser-based way to convert between text and Base64 for development, debugging, or learning purposes.